住房(fang)和城鄉建(jian)設(she)(she)部日(ri)前印(yin)發通知要求，新建(jian)、改建(jian)、擴建(jian)房(fang)屋建(jian)筑與市政(zheng)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)目，均應制(zhi)定相(xiang)應的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)配備標(biao)準。2025年，力(li)爭實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)建(jian)項(xiang)目施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場中級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)占技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)比(bi)(bi)例達到20%、高(gao)級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)以(yi)上等級(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)占技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)比(bi)(bi)例達到5%，初步(bu)建(jian)立(li)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)配備體系；2035年，力(li)爭實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)建(jian)項(xiang)目施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場中級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)占技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)比(bi)(bi)例達到30%、高(gao)級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)以(yi)上等級(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)占技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)比(bi)(bi)例達到10%，建(jian)立(li)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場所有工(gong)(gong)(gong)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)配備體系。

通知指出，技能工人包括一般技術工人和建筑施工特種作業人員。濟南建筑裝修裝飾工程一般技(ji)(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)人等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)分為初級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、中級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、高級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、技(ji)(ji)師、高級(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)師；工(gong)(gong)(gong)種類(lei)別包括(kuo)砌筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)、模(mo)板工(gong)(gong)(gong)、混凝(ning)土工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)特種作業人員(yuan)包括(kuo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)架子工(gong)(gong)(gong)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重信號司索(suo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重機(ji)(ji)械司機(ji)(ji)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重機(ji)(ji)械安裝(zhuang)拆卸(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、高處(chu)作業吊籃安裝(zhuang)拆卸(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和經省級(ji)(ji)以上(shang)人民(min)政府住房和城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設主管部(bu)門認(ren)定的其(qi)他特種作業人員(yuan)等(deng)(deng)。

通知明確，科學(xue)合理(li)制定(ding)標(biao)準。在調研基礎(chu)上，根據(ju)本(ben)地區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)管理(li)和建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)實際(ji)水平情況，按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作目(mu)標(biao)及(ji)項目(mu)類型、規(gui)模(mo)和實施階(jie)段，制定(ding)相(xiang)應的配備(bei)標(biao)準，明確施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)占(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)總(zong)數比(bi)例及(ji)不同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種、技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)配備(bei)比(bi)例要求。同時(shi)，在配備(bei)標(biao)準中(zhong)明確不同等(deng)(deng)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)之間(jian)相(xiang)應的代(dai)換(huan)計算(suan)方法，在計算(suan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)配備(bei)時(shi)，高等(deng)(deng)級技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)可按一(yi)定(ding)比(bi)例代(dai)換(huan)低等(deng)(deng)級技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)。定(ding)期完善(shan)配備(bei)標(biao)準，逐步提高本(ben)地區高等(deng)(deng)級技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)在所(suo)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)的占(zhan)比(bi)。

1.   進一步優(you)化審批流程(cheng) 

按照住房和城鄉建設部(bu)統一部(bu)署和要求(qiu)，完善本地區建筑(zhu)工人技(ji)能培訓組織實(shi)施(shi)體系。充分(fen)發(fa)揮企(qi)業技(ji)能培訓主體作用，推動實(shi)現技(ji)能培訓與(yu)現場施(shi)工相(xiang)互促進，鼓勵(li)企(qi)業和行業協會(hui)積(ji)極舉辦各類技(ji)能競賽，以賽促練、以賽促訓。

2.   加強監(jian)督檢查(cha) 

加強市場(chang)(chang)、現場(chang)(chang)兩場(chang)(chang)聯(lian)動(dong)，建(jian)(jian)筑市場(chang)(chang)監管部(bu)門會同工(gong)程質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)監管部(bu)門等(deng)制定檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)手冊(ce)，將配備標準達標情況(kuang)作(zuo)為在建(jian)(jian)項目(mu)建(jian)(jian)筑市場(chang)(chang)及工(gong)程質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)的(de)內容之一，動(dong)態開(kai)展日常巡查(cha)和隨機檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，不滿足(zu)要求(qiu)的(de)要限(xian)期整改。將配備標準達標情況(kuang)按(an)照有(you)關(guan)規定納入本地區行業質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)評優評先以及相(xiang)關(guan)企業、項目(mu)負責(ze)人的(de)誠信評價體系(xi)，推動(dong)形成現場(chang)(chang)決定市場(chang)(chang)的(de)良性環境。建(jian)(jian)立定期通報機制，對未滿足(zu)配備標準要求(qiu)的(de)在建(jian)(jian)項目(mu)進(jin)行公示(shi)。

3.   強化信息(xi)化應用 

不斷(duan)完(wan)善本(ben)地區(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)人(ren)實名制及智慧工(gong)(gong)地等管(guan)理系統，增加配備標準達標考核功能。加強與住(zhu)房和城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)設行(xing)業(ye)從業(ye)人(ren)員培(pei)訓管(guan)理信息(xi)(xi)系統信息(xi)(xi)共享(xiang)，及時分析記錄建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)人(ren)技(ji)能等級(ji)、培(pei)訓考核評價(jia)、工(gong)(gong)資薪酬(chou)、用工(gong)(gong)評價(jia)等情況，推動企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)布(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)人(ren)市場化價(jia)格(ge)等信息(xi)(xi)，引導建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)合理確定建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)人(ren)薪酬(chou)標準，并將薪酬(chou)待遇與建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)人(ren)技(ji)能等級(ji)以及用工(gong)(gong)評價(jia)掛(gua)鉤。

住房和城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設部要求，各(ge)地(di)要提高認識，加強組(zu)織(zhi)領導，盡(jin)快制(zhi)訂具(ju)體工(gong)作實施(shi)方案(an)，明(ming)確(que)工(gong)作任(ren)務、責(ze)任(ren)分工(gong)、時間安排等(deng)，在2021年年底前制(zhi)定出臺配備(bei)標(biao)準，并報住房和城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設部備(bei)案(an)。要深入基層、施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場開展調研，準確(que)掌握本地(di)區建(jian)筑工(gong)人技能(neng)水平情況(kuang)，確(que)保配備(bei)標(biao)準落(luo)地(di)見(jian)效(xiao)。