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鋼結構根底(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質量(liang)操控(kong)一(yi)般指鋼結構根底(di)預(yu)埋(mai)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)的(de)質量(liang)操控(kong)，預(yu)埋(mai)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)是整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)一(yi)步，也是十分要(yao)害的(de)一(yi)步，是整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)根底(di)。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)根底(di)預(yu)埋(mai)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)時(shi)首要(yao)了解圖(tu)紙(zhi)，了解圖(tu)紙(zhi)的(de)意圖(tu)，應制作設備(bei)模板(ban)。預(yu)埋(mai)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)用兩設備(bei)模板(ban)及(ji)鋼筋(jin)定位(wei)在柱子(zi)的(de)主筋(jin)和(he)模板(ban)上，確保預(yu)埋(mai)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)不受土建澆注混(hun)凝土施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)而(er)移位(wei)。這樣每(mei)組(zu)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)之間的(de)間隔、凹凸可(ke)操控(kong)在容許的(de)差錯范(fan)圍內；一(yi)同，保護好(hao)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)絲扣(kou)，在混(hun)凝土澆筑時(shi)不被(bei)損壞。土建工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后，用經(jing)緯儀(yi)(yi)和(he)水準儀(yi)(yi)對地(di)腳螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)的(de)標高、軸線進行復(fu)查，并做好(hao)記載。并交下一(yi)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)查驗。日前，住宅和(he)城鄉(xiang)制

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2022-08-15

鋼結構(gou)(gou)除銹(xiu)和(he)涂裝(zhuang)是(shi)現在鋼結構(gou)(gou)工程(cheng)最易忽視的環(huan)節。鋼結構(gou)(gou)除銹(xiu)分為人(ren)工除銹(xiu)和(he)機(ji)械除銹(xiu)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工人(ren)員要(yao)根據圖(tu)紙內(nei)容以及(ji)除銹(xiu)等(deng)級(ji)采用不(bu)(bu)同除銹(xiu)方法。涂刷(shua)(shua)工程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)的操控應(ying)做到在鋼結構(gou)(gou)涂刷(shua)(shua)前，涂刷(shua)(shua)的構(gou)(gou)件表面不(bu)(bu)得(de)有(you)焊渣、油污、水和(he)毛(mao)刺等(deng)異物，涂刷(shua)(shua)遍數和(he)厚度應(ying)符合(he)規(gui)劃內(nei)容。對涂裝(zhuang)材料(liao)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)有(you)合(he)格證，防(fang)火涂料(liao)涂裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)由消(xiao)防(fang)單(dan)位(wei)同意(yi)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)工單(dan)位(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工。 彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)工程(cheng)是(shi)鋼結構(gou)(gou)工程(cheng)中另一(yi)重要(yao)部(bu)分。其施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)的好壞直接(jie)影響(xiang)鋼結構(gou)(gou)工程(cheng)的運(yun)用。現在彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)有(you)很多種(zhong)類(lei)。 但彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工問(wen)題(ti)比較(jiao)會(hui)合(he)，如：彩(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)接(jie)縫、彩(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)配件制作設(she)備等(deng)節點處(chu)理不(bu)(bu)

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首要，幕墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃不呆板。規劃師可以根據(ju)實際需求(qiu)與客觀實際來規劃方案(an)，可以規劃出不一樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)造型款式，還可展示不一樣色(se)調，與周邊環境(jing)和諧，相互配合(he)陽(yang)光照射等使修建物與當(dang)然(ran)融為一體(ti)。 其次(ci)，幕墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)才能(neng)(neng)很強(qiang)。尤其是(shi)鋁合(he)金玻(bo)璃幕墻，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)才能(neng)(neng)主(zhu)要取(qu)決于它(ta)所依靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)修建主(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)才能(neng)(neng)和本(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造。在抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)規劃時，幕墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)才能(neng)(neng)指標值應不小于主(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)上升層(ceng)間位移角控制值的(de)(de)(de)(de)3倍。 然(ran)后(hou)，幕墻十分的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)。幕墻它(ta)可提升修建新穎化(hua)、現代化(hua)，比(bi)如太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電環保節能(neng)(neng)幕墻，兩(liang)層(ceng)通(tong)風道吸氣幕墻等與信息科技配套設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃

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望文生(sheng)義，雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)應該(gai)有(you)兩層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，且兩層(ceng)都(dou)應該(gai)是幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)，因(yin)此關(guan)于有(you)些(xie)既(ji)有(you)修(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改造，僅在(zai)(zai)原傳統(tong)修(xiu)建(jian)外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)再(zai)(zai)掛一層(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。再(zai)(zai)例如(ru)原本(ben)是一般玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，僅在(zai)(zai)室內(nei)側樓板上(shang)(shang)添(tian)加一層(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)，也(ye)不能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。雖(sui)然這些(xie)保(bao)護結構(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)些(xie)具有(you)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)外(wai)保(bao)護結構(gou)(gou)(gou)，但(dan)不能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，就像(xiang)咱們不能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)窗為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一樣(yang)。只要內(nei)外(wai)兩層(ceng)均為(wei)(wei)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)才能(neng)(neng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。外(wai)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一般選用點(dian)支(zhi)式(shi)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、明框(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)或(huo)隱框(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，內(nei)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一般選用明框(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、隱框(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，為(wei)(wei)添(tian)加幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)透(tou)性(xing)，也(ye)有(you)內(nei)外(wai)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)都(dou)選用點(dian)支(zhi)式(shi)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)內(nei)外(wai)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)之(zhi)間，有(you)寬度一般為(wei)(wei)幾百毫米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)，在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)分別有(you)出氣(qi)(qi)口和進氣(qi)(qi)口，空氣(qi)(qi)可(ke)從下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)進氣(qi)(qi)口進入通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)，從上(shang)(shang)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)出氣(qi)(qi)口排出通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)，形成空氣(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)內(nei)自下(xia)而上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流動，同時將通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱量帶出通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)，所(suo)以雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)熱通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，或(huo)呼(hu)吸式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。

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